International transportation serves as a key enabler of global connections and plays a vital role in economic growth and international trade.
The first international transportation company, “Thos. Cook & Son,” was founded by Thomas Cook in 1841 in England and focused on transporting passengers between different countries.
Major countries such as China, the United States, and Germany are among the largest exporters and importers globally, utilizing various transportation methods based on their specific needs.
Despite accounting for a lower share of the total global transportation volume, air transportation contributes the highest value of goods transported. This method is particularly suitable for high-value and time-sensitive shipments.
Maritime transportation makes up approximately 70% of the total global transportation volume and is an economical option for transporting large and bulky goods such as oil, food products, and industrial goods.
Land transportation, including road and rail transport, plays a significant role in domestic and short to medium-distance shipments within countries.
In international transportation, a combination of different transportation methods, such as multimodal transportation, is used as a solution to optimize costs and delivery times.
The increasing use of technology in international transportation, including intelligent tracking and logistics management systems, improves the performance and efficiency of the industry.
Climate change and environmental constraints have led to a greater focus on sustainable and green transportation. Rail transportation, public transportation, and cycling are being explored as methods to reduce the negative environmental impacts of transportation.
The development of innovative transportation methods, such as smart transportation, autonomous vehicles, and drone delivery, will bring significant changes to the international transportation industry and supply chain management in the future.
