Introduction Road logistics operates in a constantly changing environment. Traffic congestion, accidents, weather events, road closures, labor disruptions, and border delays can instantly derail even the most carefully planned routes.

Introduction Air cargo is one of the most cost-sensitive and capacity-constrained segments of global logistics. Even small inefficiencies—empty space, misallocated capacity, or inaccurate demand planning—can significantly erode margins. In 2025,

Introduction Maritime supply chains are built around predictability—but ship operations rarely are. Unexpected equipment failures, delayed spare parts, and long port lead times continue to cause costly downtime for vessels