Introduction As the demand for faster, more efficient, and sustainable logistics continues to grow, the air cargo industry is exploring new technologies to meet evolving

Introduction Biofouling—the accumulation of microorganisms, plants, algae, and animals on submerged surfaces of ships—has long posed challenges for vessel performance and marine ecosystems. As global

Introduction In 2025, the European Union (EU) rolled out a new wave of transport compliance standards designed to meet climate targets, enhance fair competition, and

Introduction As global trade demands faster delivery and expanded reach, ultra-long-haul freight flights—nonstop air cargo routes exceeding 12 hours—are gaining traction. These flights connect distant

Introduction In the high-speed, high-volume world of global container shipping, the Bill of Lading (B/L) is a critical document. Traditionally paper-based, it serves as a

Introduction In today’s hyper-connected logistics landscape, road freight efficiency is critical for meeting customer expectations, reducing operational costs, and minimizing environmental impact. Real-time tracking and

Introduction As air cargo supply chains become more globalized and complex, the need for enhanced security, transparency, and traceability has never been greater. Blockchain technology

Introduction As the maritime industry accelerates its transition toward decarbonization, green shipping corridors are emerging as a strategic solution to align ports, carriers, fuel suppliers,