1. Booking: The initial stage where the shipper or freight forwarder reserves space on a
vessel to transport the containerized cargo.
2. Container Packing: The process of properly packing the cargo into containers, ensuring
it is secured and protected for the duration of the journey.
3. Origin Haulage: The transportation of containers from the shipper's location to the port
of origin, usually by road or rail.
4. Export Customs Clearance: The completion of necessary customs procedures and
documentation to comply with export regulations before the containers can be loaded
onto the vessel.
5. Port of Loading: The containerized cargo is loaded onto the ship at the designated port
of origin, with proper handling and stowage for safe transportation.
6. Ocean Freight: The containers are transported across the sea to the destination port,
with the vessel following the predetermined route.
7. Port of Discharge: Upon arrival at the destination port, the containers are unloaded from
the vessel, and customs procedures for import clearance commence.
8. Destination Haulage: The transportation of containers from the port of discharge to the
final destination, often involving road or rail transport.
9. Container Unpacking: The process of unpacking the cargo from the containers at the
designated location, ensuring proper handling and delivery to the consignee.
Each stage plays a crucial role in the seamless movement of containerized cargo in
maritime transportation.