How Biofouling Regulations Are Changing Vessel Maintenance Worldwide
Introduction Biofouling—the accumulation of microorganisms, plants, algae, and animals on submerged surfaces of ships—has long posed challenges for vessel performance and marine ecosystems. As global awareness of invasive species and environmental protection intensifies, new biofouling regulations are reshaping vessel maintenance practices across the maritime industry. This article explores how these regulations are impacting global shipping […]
